Desa Tech Gas Heater CG2618PV User Manual

UNVENTED (VENT-FREE)  
PROPANE/LP GAS LOG HEATER  
Variably Control ModelsAlso Designed Certified as Vented Decorative Appliance)  
This appliance may be installed in an aftermarket* manufactured (mobile) home,  
where not prohibited by state or local codes.  
* Aftermarket: Completion of sale, not for purpose of resale, from the manufacturer  
OWNER’S OPERATION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL  
LO  
PILOT  
®
OFF  
HI  
CG3324PT, CG3630PT, CG2618PV, CG3324PV, and CG3630PV  
Thermostat and Variably-Controlled Models  
WARNING:Improperinstallation,adjust-  
ment,alteration,service,ormaintenance  
can cause injury or property damage.  
Refer to this manual for correct installa-  
tion and operational procedures. For  
assistanceoradditionalinformationcon-  
sultaqualifiedinstaller,serviceagency,  
or the gas supplier.  
WARNING: If the information in this  
manual is not followed exactly, a fire or  
explosion may result causing property  
damage, personal injury, or loss of life.  
— Do not store or use gasoline or other  
flammable vapors and liquids in the  
vicinity of this or any other appliance.  
— WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS  
WARNING: This gas log set is for instal-  
lation in a masonry solid fuel burning  
fireplace, a U.L. listed manufactured  
solid fuel burning fireplace or an AGA  
design certified vent-free firebox listed  
for use with these gas log models.  
• Do not try to light any appliance.  
• Do not touch any electrical switch;  
do not use any phone in your build-  
ing.  
• Immediately call your gas supplier  
from a neighbor’s phone. Follow the  
gas supplier’s instructions.  
WARNING: This is an unvented gas-  
fired heater. It uses air (oxygen) from  
the room in which it is installed. Provi-  
sionsforadequatecombustionandven-  
tilation air must be provided. Refer to  
“Air for Combustion and Ventilation”  
section in this manual.  
• If you cannot reach your gas sup-  
plier, call the fire department.  
— Installation and service must be per-  
formed by a qualified installer, service  
agency, or the gas supplier.  
Save this manual for future reference.  
 
WARNINGS Continued  
SAFETY  
WARNING: Any change to this heater or its controls can be dangerous.  
1. This appliance is only for use with the type of gas indicated on the rating plate. This  
appliance is not convertible for use with other gases.  
2. Do not place propane/LP supply tank(s) inside any structure. Locate propane/LP supply  
tank(s) outdoors.  
INFORMATION  
Continued  
3. If you smell gas  
• shut off gas supply  
• do not try to light any appliance  
• do not touch any electrical switch; do not use any phone in your building  
• immediatelycallyourgassupplierfromaneighbor’sphone. Followthegassupplier’s  
instructions  
• if you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire department  
4. This heater shall not be installed in a bedroom or bathroom.  
5. Never install the heater  
• in a recreational vehicle  
• where curtains, furniture, clothing, or other flammable objects are less than 36 inches  
from the front, top, or sides of the heater  
• in high traffic areas  
• in windy or drafty areas  
6. Before installing in a solid fuel burning fireplace, the chimney flue and firebox must be  
cleaned of soot, creosote, ashes and loose paint by a qualified chimney cleaner. Creosote  
will ignite if highly heated. Inspect chimney flue for damage. If damaged, operate heater  
with flue damper closed.  
7. Iffireplacehasglassdoors,neveroperatethisheaterwithglassdoorsclosed.Ifyouoperate  
heater with doors closed, heat buildup inside fireplace will cause glass to burst. Also if  
fireplaceopeninghasventsatthebottom, youmustopentheventsbeforeoperatingheater.  
8. You must operate this heater with a fireplace screen in place. Make sure fireplace screen  
is closed before running heater.  
9. This log heater is designed to be smokeless. If logs ever appear to smoke, turn off heater  
and call a qualified service person. Note: During initial operation, slight smoking may  
occur due to log curing and heater burning manufacturing residues.  
10. Do not allow fans to blow directly into the fireplace. Avoid any drafts that alter burner  
flame patterns. Ceiling fans may create drafts that alter burner flame patterns. Altered  
burner patterns can cause sooting.  
11. Do not use a blower insert, heat exchanger insert or other accessory not approved for use  
with this heater.  
12. This heater needs fresh, outside air ventilation to run properly. This heater has an oxygen  
depletion sensor (ODS) pilot light safety system. The ODS shuts down the heater if not  
enough fresh air is available. See Air for Combustion and Ventilation, pages 5 through 8.  
If heater keeps shutting off, see Troubleshooting, pages 23 through 26.  
13. Do not run heater  
• where flammable liquids or vapors are used or stored  
• under dusty conditions  
14. Do not use this heater to cook food or burn paper or other objects.  
15. Never place any objects on the heater.  
16. Heater base assembly becomes very hot when running heater. Keep children and adults  
awayfromhotsurfacetoavoidburnsorclothingignition. Heaterwillremainhotforatime  
after shut-down. Allow surface to cool before touching.  
17. Carefully supervise young children when they are in the room with heater.  
18. Do not use heater if any part has been exposed to or under water. Immediately call a  
qualifiedservicetechniciantoinspecttheroomheaterandtoreplaceanypartofthecontrol  
system and any gas control which has been under water.  
19. Do not operate heater if any log is broken. Do not operate heater if a log is chipped (dime-  
sized or larger).  
20. Turn heater off and let cool before servicing. Only a qualified service person should  
service and repair heater.  
21. Operating heater above elevations of 4,500 feet may cause pilot outage.  
3
101992  
 
Front Log  
Rear Log  
PRODUCT  
IDENTIFICATION  
Front  
Burner  
Left  
Branch  
Rear  
Burner  
Piezo  
Ignitor  
Right  
Branch  
Base Assembly  
Control Knob  
Figure 1 - Vent-Free Gas Log Heater  
Install and use heater with care. Follow all local codes. In the absence of local  
codes, use the latest edition of The National Fuel Gas Code ANSI Z223, also  
known as NFPA 54*.  
LOCAL CODES  
*Available from:  
American National Standards Institute, Inc.  
1430 Broadway  
New York, NY 10018  
National Fire Protection Association, Inc.  
Batterymarch Park  
Quincy, MA 02269  
Note: Where listed vented decorative logs are required, thermostat operation is  
not permitted.  
1. Remove logs and heater base assembly from carton. Note: Do not pick up heater  
base assembly by burners. This could damage heater. Always handle base  
assembly by grate.  
UNPACKING  
2. Remove all protective packaging applied to logs and heater for shipment.  
3. Check all items for any shipping damage. If damaged, promptly inform dealer  
where you bought heater.  
Operation  
PRODUCT  
FEATURES  
This heater is clean burning. It requires no outside venting. There is no heat loss out a  
ventorupachimney.Heatisgeneratedbybothrealisticflamesandglowingcoals.This  
heater is designed for vent-free operation with flue damper closed. State and local  
codes in some areas prohibit the use of vent-free heaters. You can operate heater as a  
vented product by opening flue damper.  
Safety Device  
This heater has a pilot with an Oxygen Depletion Sensor Shutoff System (ODS).  
The ODS/pilot is a required feature for vent-free room heaters. The ODS/pilot shuts  
off the heater if there is not enough fresh air.  
Piezo Ignition System  
This heater has a piezo ignitor. This system requires no matches, batteries, or other  
4
sources to light heater.  
101992  
 
AIR FOR  
COMBUSTION  
AND  
WARNING  
WARNING ICON  
G
001  
This heater shall not be installed in a confined space unless  
provisions are provided for adequate combustion and ventilation  
air. Read the following instructions to insure proper fresh air for  
this and other fuel-burning appliances in your home.  
VENTILATION  
Today’s homes are built more energy efficient than ever. New materials, increased  
insulation, and new construction methods help reduce heat loss in homes. Home  
owners weather strip and caulk around windows and doors to keep the cold air out  
and the warm air in. During heating months, home owners want their homes as  
airtight as possible.  
While it is good to make your home energy efficient, your home needs to breathe.  
Fresh air must enter your home. All fuel-burning appliances need fresh air for  
proper combustion and ventilation.  
Exhaust fans, fireplaces, clothes dryers, and fuel burning appliances draw air from  
the house to operate. You must provide adequate fresh air for these appliances.  
This will insure proper venting of vented fuel-burning appliances.  
PROVIDING ADEQUATE VENTILATION  
The following is exerpts from National Fuel Gas Code. NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1,  
Section 5.3, Air for Combustion and Ventilation.  
All spaces in homes fall into one of the three following ventilation classifications:  
1. Unusually Tight Contruction; 2. Unconfined Space; 3. Confined Space.  
The information on pages 5 through 7 will help you classify your space and provide  
adequate ventilation.  
Unusually Tight Construction  
The air that leaks around doors and windows may provide enough fresh air for  
combustion and ventilation. However, in buildings of unusually tight construction,  
you must provide additional fresh air.  
Unusually tight construction is defined as construction where:  
a. walls and ceilings exposed to the outside atmosphere have a continu-  
ous water vapor retarder with a rating of one perm or less with open-  
ings gasketed or sealed and  
b. weather stripping has been added on openable windows and doors and  
c. caulking or sealants are applied to areas such as joints around window  
and door frames, between sole plates and floors, between wall-ceiling  
joints, between wall panels, at penetrations for plumbing, electrical, and  
gas lines, and at other openings.  
If your home meets all of the three criteria above, you must provide addi-  
tional fresh air. See Ventilation Air From Outdoors, page 7.  
If your home does not meet all of the three criteria above, proceed to page 6.  
Unconfined Space  
The National Fuel Gas Code, ANSIZ223.1, 1992, Section 5.3 defines uncon-  
fined space as having a minimum air volume of 50 cubic feet (127 cubic cm) for  
each 1000 Btu/Hr input rating of all appliances in the space (cubic feet equals  
length x width x height of space). Include adjoining rooms only if there are  
doorless passageways or ventilation grills between the rooms.  
Confined Space  
The National Fuel Gas Code, ANSIZ223.1, 1992, Section 5.3 defines confined  
space as having an air volume of less than 50 cubic feet (127 cubic cm) for each  
1000 Btu/Hr input rating of all appliances in the space (cubic feet equals length  
x width x height of space). Include adjoining rooms only if there are doorless  
passageways or ventilation grills between the rooms.  
Continued  
5
101992  
 
DETERMINING AIR FLOW FOR HEATER LOCATION  
AIR FOR  
COMBUSTION  
AND  
Determining if You Have a Confined or Unconfined Space  
Use this work sheet to determine if you have a confined or unconfined space.  
Space: Includes the room in which you will install heater plus any adjoining rooms with  
doorless passageways or ventilation grills between the rooms.  
VENTILATION  
1. Determine the volume of the space (length x width x height).  
Continued  
Length x Width x Height =  
___________________  
cu. ft. (volume of space)  
Example: Space size 20 ft. (length) x 16 ft. (width) x 8 ft. (ceiling height) =  
2560 cu. ft. (volume of space)  
If additional ventilation to adjoining room is supplied with grills or openings, add the  
volume of these rooms to the total volume of the space.  
2. Divide the space volume by 50 cubic feet to determine the maximum Btu/Hr the space  
can support.  
____________ (volume of space) ÷ 50 cu. ft. = (Maximum Btu/Hr  
the space can support)  
Example: 2560 cu. ft. (volume of space) ÷ 50 cu. ft. =  
51.2 or 51,200 (maximum  
Btu/Hr the space can support)  
3. Add the Btu/Hr of all fuel burning appliances in the space.  
Vent-free heater  
Gas water heater*  
Gas furnace  
Vented gas heater  
Gas fireplace logs  
Other gas appliances*  
Total  
___________________ Btu/Hr  
___________________ Btu/Hr  
___________________ Btu/Hr  
___________________ Btu/Hr  
___________________ Btu/Hr  
+ ___________________ Btu/Hr  
= ___________________ Btu/Hr  
Example: Gas water heater  
Vent-free heater  
Total  
40,000  
33,000  
73,000  
Btu/Hr  
Btu/Hr  
Btu/Hr  
+
=
* Do not include direct-vent gas appliances. Direct-vent draws combustion air from the  
outdoors and vents to the outdoors.  
4. Compare the maximum Btu/Hr the space can support with the actual amount of Btu/Hr  
used.  
_________________ Btu/Hr (maximum the space can support)  
_________________ Btu/Hr (actual amount of Btu/Hr used)  
Example: 51,200 Btu/Hr (maximum the space can support)  
73,000 Btu/Hr (actual amount of Btu/Hr used)  
The space in the above example is a confined space because the actual Btu/Hr used is more  
than the maximum Btu/Hr the space can support. You must provide additional fresh air.  
Your options are as follows:  
A. Rework worksheet, adding the space of an adjoining room. If the extra space provides  
an unconfined space, remove door to adjoining room or add ventilation grills between  
rooms. See Ventilation Air From Inside Building, page 7.  
B. Vent room directly to the outdoors. See Ventilation Air From Outdoors, page 7.  
C. Install a lower Btu/Hr heater, if lower Btu/Hr size makes room unconfined.  
If the actual Btu/Hr used is less than the maximum Btu/Hr the space can support, the space  
is an unconfined space. You will need no additional fresh air ventilation.  
6
101992  
 
AIR FOR  
COMBUSTION  
AND  
WARNING  
If the area in which the heater may be operated is smaller than  
that defined as an unconfined space, provide adequate combus-  
tion and ventilation air by one of the methods described in the  
National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1, 1992, Section 5.3.  
VENTILATION  
Continued  
VENTILATION AIR  
Ventilation Air From Inside Building  
This fresh air would come from an adjoining unconfined space. When ventilating to an  
adjoining unconfined space, you must provide two permanent openings: one within 12" of the  
ceiling and one within 12" of the floor on the wall connecting the two spaces (see options 1 and  
2, Figure 2). You can also remove door into adjoining room (see option 3, Figure 2). Follow  
the National Fuel Gas Code NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1, Section 5.3, Air for Combustion and  
Ventilation for required size of ventilation grills or ducts.  
WARNING  
Rework worksheet, adding the space of the adjoining unconfined  
space. The combined spaces must have enough fresh air to supply all  
appliances in both spaces.  
12"  
Ventilation  
Ventilation Grills  
Into Adjoining Room,  
Option 2  
Grills  
Into Adjoining  
Room,  
Or  
Remove  
Door into  
Adjoining  
Room,  
Option  
3
Option 1  
12"  
Figure 2 - Ventilation Air from Inside Building  
Ventilation Air From Outdoors  
Provide extra fresh air by using ventilation grills or ducts. You must provide two perma-  
nent openings: one within 12" of the ceiling and one within 12" of the floor. Connect these  
items directly to the outdoors or spaces open to the outdoors. These spaces include attics  
and crawl spaces.  
IMPORTANT: Do not provide openings for inlet or outlet air into attic if attic has a thermo-  
stat-controlled power vent. Heated air entering the attic will activate the power vent.  
Ventilated  
Outlet  
Attic  
Air  
Outlet  
Air  
To Attic  
To  
Crawl  
Space  
Inlet  
Air  
Ventilated  
Inlet Air  
Crawl Space  
Figure 3 - Ventilation Air from Outdoors  
7
101992  
 
INSTALLING  
NOTICE  
A qualified service person must install heater. Follow all local codes.  
NOTICE  
State or local codes may only allow operation of this appliance in a  
vented configuration. Check your state or local codes.  
WARNING  
Before installing in a previously-used wood-burning fireplace, clean  
chimney flue and firebox. Make sure flue is free of any creosote.  
Creosote will ignite if highly heated. Inspect chimney flue for dam-  
age. If damaged, operate heater with flue damper closed.  
WARNING  
Sealanyfreshairventsorashclean-outdoorslocatedonfloororwall  
of fireplace. If not, drafting may cause pilot outage or sooting. Use a  
heat-resistant sealant. Do not seal chimney flue damper.  
WARNING  
Never install the heater  
• in a bedroom or bathroom  
• in a recreational vehicle  
• wherecurtains,furniture,clothing,orotherflammableobjectsare  
less than 36 inches from the front, top, or sides of the heater  
• in high traffic areas  
• in windy or drafty areas  
CAUTION  
This heater creates warm air currents. These currents move heat  
to wall surfaces next to heater. Installing heater next to vinyl or  
cloth wall coverings or operating heater where impurities in the air  
(such as tobacco smoke) exist, may discolor walls.  
IMPORTANT: Vent-free heaters add moisture to the air. Although this is beneficial,  
installing heater in rooms without enough ventilation air may cause mildew to form  
from too much moisture. See Air for Combustion and Ventilation, pages 5 through 7.  
CHECK GAS TYPE  
Use only propane/LP gas. If your gas supply is not propane/LP, do not install  
heater. Call dealer where you bought heater for proper type heater.  
8
101992  
 
INSTALLATION AND CLEARANCES (Vent-Free Operation Only)  
INSTALLING  
Continued  
WARNING  
Maintain the minimum clearances. If you can, provide greater clear-  
ances from floor, ceiling, and adjoining wall.  
MINIMUM FIREPLACE CLEARANCE  
TO COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS  
Log Size  
Side Wall  
Ceiling  
Floor  
18", 24", 30"  
16"  
42"  
5"  
LOG SIZING REQUIREMENTS  
Log  
Size  
Minimum Firebox Size  
Height  
Depth  
Front Width  
Rear Width  
18"  
24"  
30"  
17"  
14"  
20"  
26"  
32"  
14"  
18"  
22"  
17"  
14"  
17"  
14"  
Carefully follow the instructions below. This will ensure safe installation into a  
masonry or U.L. listed manufactured fireplace.  
Minimum Wall and Ceiling Clearances (see Figure 4)  
A. Clearances from the side of the fireplace opening to any combustible wall  
should not be less than 16 inches.  
B. Clearances from the top of the fireplace opening to the ceiling should not be  
less than 42 inches.  
42"  
16"  
Left and  
Right Sides  
Figure 4 - Minimum Clearance to Wall and Ceiling  
Continued  
9
101992  
 
INSTALLING  
NOTICE  
Manual control heaters may be used as a vented  
product. If so, you must always run heater with  
chimney flue damper open. If running heater with  
damper open, non-combustible material above  
fireplace opening is not needed. Go to Installing  
Damper Clamp Accessory for Vented Operation,  
page 13.  
Continued  
Minimum Non Combustible Material Clearances  
If Not Using Mantel  
Note: If using a mantel, go to page 11. If not using a mantel, follow the information  
on this page.  
You must have non combustible material(s) above the fireplace opening. Non  
combustible materials (such as slate, marble, tile, etc.) must be at least 1/2 inch  
thick. With sheet metal, you must have non combustible material behind it. Non  
combustible material must extend at least 8" up (for all models). If non combustible  
material is less than 12", you must install the fireplace hood accessory (24" and 30"  
models only). See chart below and Figure 5 for minimum clearances.  
IMPORTANT: If you cannot meet these minimum clearances, you must operate  
heater with chimney flue damper open. Go to Installing Damper Clamp Accessory  
for Vented Operation, page 13.  
Non-Combustible  
Material Distance (A)  
Requirements for  
Safe Installation  
12" or more  
Non combustible material OK.  
Between 8" and 12"  
24" or 30" Models: Install fireplace hood  
acessory (GA6050 or GA6052, see  
Accessories, page 31).  
18" Model: Non combustible material OK.  
Less than 8"  
Non combustible material must be  
extended to at least 8". See Between 8"  
and 12", above. If you cannot extend  
material, you must operate heater with  
flue damper open.  
Heat Resistant  
Material  
(A)  
Figure 5 - Heat Resistant Material (Slate, Marble, Tile, etc.) Above Fireplace  
10  
101992  
 
Minimum Non Combustible Material Clearances  
INSTALLING  
If Using Mantel  
Continued  
You must have non combustible material(s) above the fireplace opening. Non  
combustible materials (such as slate, marble, tile, etc.) must be at least 1/2 inch  
thick. With sheet metal, you must have non combustible material behind it. Non  
combustible material must extend at least 8 inches up (for all models). If non  
combustible material is less than 12", you must install the fireplace hood accessory  
(24" and 30" models only). Even if non combustible material is more than 12", you  
may need the hood accessory to deflect heat away from your mantel shelf. See  
chart below and Figures 6 and 7 for minimum clearances.  
IMPORTANT: If you cannot meet these minimum clearances, you must operate  
heater with chimney flue damper open. Go to Installing Damper Clamp Accessory  
for Vented Operation, page 13.  
Non Combustible  
Material Distance (A)  
Requirements for  
Safe Installation  
12" or more  
Non combustible material OK.  
Between 8" and 12"  
24" or 30" Models: Install fireplace hood  
acessory (GA6050 or GA6052, see  
Accessories, page 31).  
18" Model: Non combustible material OK.  
Less than 8"  
Non combustible material must be  
extended to at least 8". See Between 8"  
and 12", above. If you cannot extend  
material, you must operate heater with  
flue damper open.  
Mantel Clearances  
If you meet minimum clearance between mantel shelf and top of fireplace opening,  
a hood is not required (see Figure 6).  
Mantel Shelf  
10"  
Underside of  
Mantel Shelf  
8"  
6"  
2 1/2"  
All minimum  
distances are  
in inches  
Minimum Non-  
Combustible  
(A)  
Log Set  
24"/30" Models  
Material  
12"  
8"  
20"  
14"  
241/2"  
163/4"  
271/2" 30"  
181/2" 20"  
18" Model  
Top of Fireplace  
Opening  
Minimum Non-  
Combustible  
Material Height  
Distances to  
Underside of  
Mantel  
Figure 6 - Minimum Mantel Clearances Without Using Hood  
If above minimum clearances are not met, you must have a hood. Follow  
minimum clearances shown in Figure 7 when using hood.  
11  
Continued  
101992  
 
Mantel Shelf  
12"  
10"  
8"  
INSTALLING  
Underside of  
Mantel Shelf  
Continued  
6"  
2 1/2"  
All minimum  
distances are  
in inches  
Minimum Non-  
Combustible  
Material  
Log Sets  
8"  
12"  
15"  
18"  
20"  
18", 24",  
Min.  
& 30" Models  
Top of Fireplace  
Opening  
Hood  
(GA6050, GA6052)  
Distances to  
Underside of  
Mantel  
Figure 7 - Minimum Mantel Clearances When Using Hood  
If your installation does not meet the above minimum clearances, you must:  
• operate the logs only with the flue damper open, OR  
• raise the mantel to an acceptable height, OR  
• remove the mantel.  
Floor Clearances  
A. If installing appliance on the floor level, you must maintain the minimum  
distance of 14" to combustibles (see Figure 8).  
Combustible  
Material  
14"  
Min.  
Non-Combustible  
Material  
Figure 8 - Minimum Fireplace Clearances If Installed at Floor Level  
B. If combustible materials are less than 14" to the fireplace, you must install  
appliance at least 5" above the combustible flooring (see Figure 9).  
Hearth  
Combustible  
Material  
5"  
Min.  
Figure 9 - Minimum Fireplace Clearances Above Combustible Flooring  
12  
101992  
 
INSTALLING DAMPER CLAMP ACCESSORY FOR  
VENTED OPERATION  
Note: When used as a vented heater, appliance must be installed only in a solid-  
fuel burning fireplace with a working flue and constructed of non combustible  
material.  
INSTALLING  
Continued  
If your heater is a manually controlled model, you may use this heater as a vented  
product. There are three reasons for operating your heater in the vented mode.  
1. The fireplace does not meet the clearance to combustibles requirements for  
vent-free operation.  
2. State or local codes do not permit vent-free operation.  
3. You prefer vented operation.  
If reasons number 1 or 2 above apply to you, you must permanently open chimney flue  
damper. You must install the damper clamp accessory (to order, see Accessories, page  
31). This will insure vented operation (see Figure 10). The damper clamp will keep  
damper open. Installation instructions are included with clamp accessory.  
See chart below for minimum permanent flue opening you must provide. Attach  
damper clamp so the minimum permanent flue opening will be maintained at all times.  
Chimney  
Height (ft.)  
Minimum Permanent  
Flue Opening (sq. ins.)  
6' to 15'  
15' to 30'  
39 sq. inches  
29 sq. inches  
Area of Various Standard Round Flues  
Diameter (ins.)  
Area (sq. ins.)  
5"  
6"  
7"  
8"  
20 sq. inches  
29 sq. inches  
39 sq. inches  
51 sq. inches  
Damper  
Clamp  
Damper  
Damper  
Clamp  
Damper  
Damper  
Masonry Fireplace  
Manufactured Fireplace  
Figure 10 - Attaching Damper Clamp  
13  
101992